UPDATE: YouTube
has reworked their code several times in response to this article. They absolutely hate
us. If you get an error when trying to download a YouTube video, please try
some of the plug-ins and scripts listed in step #3.
YouTube.com
is a great resource. Not many sites allows users to freely upload, view,
and share video clips like YouTube does. YouTube even lets users easily post
videos on their blogs and personal web sites. But because anyone can upload
a video clip on YouTube, copyright violations are rampant. In an effort to
prevent the widespread distribution of illegal copied video files, YouTube
encodes its video files in the Macromedia Flash format, which prevents viewers
from downloading files and making digital copies.
If someone reports a video file
to YouTube because it's objectionable or in copyright violation, the video
in question can quickly and easily be taken down. All it takes is one report
to YouTube and the clip goes dead. This means that the great video you found
on YouTube may be gone before you even have time to post it on your blog
and email it to your friends. That's what happened with the SNL skit Lazy
Sunday. NBC made YouTube take it down. Damn you YouTube! Why wont you let us download files off your
site like Google Video does. While we wait for YouTube to let users freely
download video off their site, there's a way to get around this limitation.
Here's a step-by-step tutorial on
how to copy video files off YouTube.com and convert them for iPod Video,
Apple TV, iPhone or even just to watch in iTunes.
This trick will work on either Mac or PC using Firefox, Safari or Internet
Explorer.
In this tutorial I will be copying the rare 1991 Conan O'Brien/Adam West TV
pilot called Lookwell off YouTube.com.
MoviePod (Mac/PC), $10 from Nullriver.com; iSquint (Mac), free from iSquint.org
1)
Find a good clip on YouTube.com
Tens of thousands of video
are submitted to YouTube everyday. Chances are you will find something
good on the site. For the purposes of this tutorial, we will be downloading
the 1991 TV pilot, Lookwell. It stars Adam West as a former actor turned
amateur detective. The show is pure genius. It was written by Conan
O'Brien (Late Night with Conan O'Brien) and Robert Smigel, the voice
of Triumph
the Insult Comic Dog.
Wait
for the video file to completely load. Depending on the length of the
clip, it make take several minutes to download. Once the clip
is cached on your computer, you are ready to find it and convert it.
NERD
NOTE: Until recently, Entire movies and Tv shows
could be watched for free on YouTube. However, In an effort
to curb copyright violations, YouTube recently limited video
submissions on the site to only 10 mins.
2) Let the clip
COMPLETELY load in your browser
Wait
for the video file to completely load! I'm serious. Wait
for the video file to completely load! One more time? Wait
for the video file to completely load! You'd be surprised how many idiots send us emails everyday that skip this step or are too dumb to know how to read.
Depending on
the speed of your Internet connection and the duration of the video
file, it may take several minutes to fully load your clip. Lookwell
is a full 30 minute TV show and took about 8 minutes to load. Wait until the status bar has filled in
all the way to the right. The image below is only about 75%
done loading. If the status bar never fully filled up and you unsuccessfully tried to download the clip, DON'T expect it to work. It's an incomplete file. Just have patience and wait.
3) Find and download the
FLV file
Once the clip is completely
cached on your computer, you are ready to find and convert it. You
should be able to watch the entire clip in your web browser.
You may think that you are
watching the file directly off YouTube's server, but you are not. The
video file is actually temporarily saved somewhere on your computer.
Let's find it!
THE EASY WAY Firefox users (Mac/PC) can use several different plug-ins like Video Downloader or a GreaseMonkey script to automatically download YouTube video files. However, each time YouTube updates their code, these plug-ins and scripts usually need to be updated. YouTube doesn't like these Firefox plug-ins and actively tries to disable them. If you can't get a Firefox plug-in to work, or don't use Firefox (Internet Explorer sucks!), there are manual download methods (aka The Hard Way) for Internet Explorer, Safari and even Firefox below.
THE HARD WAY
Here are a few manual methods for downloading a FLV file from YouTube.com. Depending
on what web browser and operating system you are using, how and
where you find the video file will vary. Please try the easy ways listed above first. YouTube changes their site all the time to
prevent many of these manual methods from working.
Any
web browser (PC,
Mac, Linux)
This first tip is from a reader called BinaryGenius.
Go to YouTube.com and find a clip you like. Every
video page on YouTube has a little EMBED box that
allows you copy code and post YouTube video clips
on your website. We are going to take advantage
of this.
Copy the
code and paste it into a text edit program like TextEdit
(Mac) or Notepad (PC). The code will look something
like this:
You are looking
for the URL of the video file. In the example above
that would be: http://www.youtube.com/v/-oNQXLNMh0c.
Copy this URL and paste it into a new web browser window
and press the Return/Enter key on your keyboard.
The YouTube clip should load
your web browser as a full screen clip. Press play and wait for the video
to load.
Now
take a closer look at the URL. It's different
than what you pasted in there. It's a lot longer right?
It should look something like this:
http://www.youtube.com/watch_fullscreen?video_id=
-oNQXLNMh0c&eurl=&iurl=http%3A//sjl-
static5.sjl.youtube.com/vi/......8X90swYCiZMZTzBdb
The next
step is to change the piece of code that says "watch_fullscreen" to "get_video".
So the example above should look like this after the
change: http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=-oNQXLNMh0c&eurl=&iurl=http%3A//sjl-
tatic5.sjl.youtube.com/vi/-oNQXLNMh0c/2.jp...PDskJaNd08X90swYCiZMZTzBdb
Press return
and your video will start to download.
Save it to
your Desktop. If you want to make this FLV file a QuickTime that will play on your iPod, iPhone, Apple TV or in iTunes, skip to the bottom of this page by clicking here.
Internet
Explorer (Mac OS X)
Because Internet Explorer is an older browser, it doesn't tend
to hide files very well. Let's exploit that.
Search your hard
drive for a file called "get_video". You can use
Spotlight to find the file.
Copy it to
your Desktop. If you want to make this FLV file a QuickTime that will play on your iPod, iPhone, Apple TV or in iTunes, skip to the bottom of this page by clicking here.
Firefox (Mac
OS X)
Firefox users will need to do a little code inspection.
It's not that hard. Just follow these instructions carefully.
Right-click
on the YouTube page and select View Page Source from
the contextual menu.
You now
need to find a piece of code on the page. Select Find
from the Edit Menu and type in "watch_fullscreen?video_id"
Once
you have the URL properly formatted, press return.
You should now see a dialog box promoting you to save
the file.
Save it to
your Desktop.
If you want to make this FLV file a QuickTime that will play on your iPod, iPhone, Apple TV or in iTunes, skip to the bottom of this page by clicking here.
Firefox (PC)
Firefox PC users can search their hard drives for the hidden
flv file. Here's a tip from one of our reader named twistrunner on how to find it:
The
flv file is probably saved in one of these folders
on your computer:
C:\Documents
and Settings\YOUR_USER_ID\Local Settings\Temp\plugtmp\
C:\Documents and Settings\YOUR_USER_ID\Local
Settings\Temp\plugtmp-2\
You can find this file by running
a windows search as follows:
Look for all files on the C:\ drive that were
changed "today" (including
hidden ones)
Sort the files by date/time
Find the file in question
(looking at hour/minute of change and file size)
Once you
find it, drag the file to your Desktop.
If you want to make this FLV file a QuickTime that will play on your iPod, iPhone, Apple TV or in iTunes, skip to the bottom of this page by clicking here.
Internet
Explorer 7 (PC)
Here's an easy way to find the flv file from MethodShop.com
reader Cody:
Click on Tools, Internet Options
Under Browsing History Click
on Settings
Then Click on View Files in
the window that comes up
Arrange by Size, and the biggest
file is most likely the movie you're looking for
Save it to
your Desktop
If you want to make this FLV file a QuickTime that will play on your iPod, iPhone, Apple TV or in iTunes, skip to the bottom of this page by clicking here.
Internet
Explorer (PC)
IE users on PC will need to do a little code inspection.
It's not that hard. Just follow these instructions carefully.
Select "Source" from
the View menu. You should now see a page of HTML code
on a white background.
You are looking
for a piece of code on this page. Press Control+F to
bring up a Find dialog box.
Type in "watch_fullscreen?video_id" and
press return.
Once
you have the URL properly formatted, press return. You
should now see a dialog box promoting you to save the
file.
If you want to make this FLV file a QuickTime that will play on your iPod, iPhone, Apple TV or in iTunes, skip to the bottom of this page by clicking here.
Safari (Mac OS X)
It's actually very easy to download the FLV if you're using Safari.
Go to YouTube, then completely WATCH your video
Select the Activity monitor from the Window menu (Window > Activity).
You should see a URL that has more MBs than the others and that ends with ".flv" or try looking for a Get_video link such as the one below. LOOK at the RIGHT for file size. In the image above, the file is 2.1 MBs. That's the file you want (thanks Bartman). http://sjl-casing4.sjl.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=wGkZS94d5HU
Once you identify
the file, hold down your Option key and double click. It will download to your desktop. The
file should start to download. If it doesn't, copy that
URL and paste it into a new Safari browser window and press
return.
The FLV file
will download to your Desktop.
Go to your Desktop and look for the file named get_video
RENAME that file to end with ".flv"
If you want to double click and play FLV videos from your desktop, we recommend you get SWF & FLV Player from http://Mac.Eltima.com it organizes your play lists and auto plays your FLV videos like a video jukebox. Oh, and it's FREE.
If you want to make this FLV file a QuickTime that will play on your iPod, iPhone, Apple TV or in iTunes, skip to the bottom of this page by clicking here.
4) Rename the FLV
file
You probably don't want a
file called something like "eBXal1GAA4A.flv" or "get_video",
so rename your file something like Lookwell.flv. Be sure to add the ".flv" to
the end of your file name so other applications know it's a Flash Video
File.
If you are happy with a FLV
file, you are done. If you want to convert this file to something that
will work in iTunes or play on a Video iPod, keep reading.
NERD
NOTE: FLV (aka Flash Video) is a file format used
to deliver video over the Internet to the Macromedia Flash
Player version 6, 7 or 8. FLV content may also be embedded
within SWF files. Notable users of the FLV format include Google
Video and YouTube. Flash Video is viewable on most operating
systems, via the Macromedia flash player or one of several
third-party programs such as MPlayer.
5)
Open a FLV video converter
MoviePod is an application that works on both Mac and PC.
It supports every common movie format including: MOV, MPG, AVI, ASF,
WMV, VOB, and DV. Nullriver,
the makers of MoviePod, don't specifically list FLV as a compatible
file type, but MoviePod will successfully convert it to an iPod mpeg-4
video.
MoviePod does a lot more than
just convert Flash video files and only costs $10 (Mac/PC). For
more information check out: http://www.nullriver.com/. The only problem is the application desperately needs to be updated. I suggest you check out the free options listed below before you consider buying MoviePod. In otherwords, until MoviePod gets updated, buy it at your own risk.
PC users looking for a free
option might want to check out http://www.media-convert.com or
an application called Replay
Converter. Replay Converter is an easy-to-use audio/video
file converter, with the most options for iPod including iPod Video,
iPod Bookmarkable Audiobook, M4A, AAC and more. Replay Converter is
also a great way to convert Flash Video (like YouTube), Windows Media
and other web formats. However the demo version of Replay Converter
only converts the first 90 seconds of your video. Hopefully that YouTube
video you downloaded was less than 90 seconds.
6)
Add FLV file to the Queue
Importing files into MoviePod is easy. Just drag and drop the FLV file
into the MoviePod window. That's it.
If you want to tinker
with the audio/video quality of the video or where MoviePod saves its
files, just take a look at the preferences screen.
The same basic technique applies
when using iSquint or other video conversion programs.
7) Import Video
into iTunes
When you want to watch to
the video file you converted, just import it into iTunes and go
from there. I hope you found this article useful. To email this article
to someone, use the Send to a Friend link on the top right of this
page.
8) Questions?
If you run into any issues or have questions, please drop
us a line.
NERD
NOTE: YouTube
was founded by former PayPal employees Chad Hurley, Steve Chen,
and Jawed Karim in February 2005. Thousands of video clips
are uploaded to YouTube everyday and watched by millions of
users. YouTube not only allows users to freely upload video
files, but easily post videos on blogs and personal web sites.
Copy
Videos Off YouTube YouTube
prevents viewers from downloading files off their site. But there are
ways around this. Here's a step-by-step tutorial on how to rip video
files off YouTube.com and convert them for your Video iPod.
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